NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID

1. About the error
2. Why do I see this error
3. Solution
4. Serve the full certificate chain
5. Verify the chain
6. Use a real certificate (not self-signed) in production
7. Local development

#About the error

Chrome shows NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID behind a "Your connection is not private" warning. The browser received a certificate it can't trace back to a Certificate Authority it trusts, so it refuses to proceed.

#Why do I see this error

• A self-signed certificate (common in local dev and on staging).
• A missing intermediate certificate, the leaf is valid but the browser can't build the chain to a trusted root.
• A certificate from an untrusted or unknown CA.
• A certificate that doesn't match the domain, or has expired (often a slightly different error, but related).

#Solution

#Serve the full certificate chain

This is the most common production cause. nginx does not fetch intermediates for you, so ssl_certificate must point at the full chain (leaf + intermediates), not just your domain's certificate:

ssl_certificate     /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem;

Using fullchain.pem (not cert.pem) is what fixes the "authority invalid" error for an otherwise valid Let's Encrypt certificate. Reload after changing it:

nginx -t && systemctl reload nginx

#Verify the chain

Check what the server actually sends. A complete chain shows the intermediate; a broken one stops at your leaf:

openssl s_client -connect example.com:443 -servername example.com -showcerts

#Use a real certificate (not self-signed) in production

If this is a public site, issue a free, trusted certificate with Certbot instead of a self-signed one:

sudo certbot --nginx -d example.com -d www.example.com

#Local development

For a local self-signed certificate the warning is expected. Use a tool that installs a locally-trusted CA (such as Laravel Valet's TLS, or mkcert) rather than clicking through the warning every time.

This is the browser-facing cousin of two server-side TLS errors: SSL handshake failed in nginx and curl (60) SSL certificate problem.